India is facing a surge in avian influenza with 41 confirmed bird flu cases in 10 states, including Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. Strains like H5N1 and H7N9—known for high fatality in humans—have prompted intensified surveillance and containment efforts across affected regions  

Symptoms range from fever and sore throat to respiratory distress. Though human infections remain rare, health authorities caution against poultry contact and emphasize hygiene protocols. Vaccination and antiviral therapies are being fast-tracked for high-risk groups. 

Emerging zoonotic threats underscore the need for coordinated One Health responses—melding veterinary, environmental, and human health systems